Groundwave or Skywave, Grayline, TEP etc
KD2OM and I were discussing Long and Medium Wave propagation, Skywave and Groundwave. I found this document
https://www.bbceng.info/additions/2016/No. 10 - Long-Wave And Medium-Wave Propogation.pdf
https://www.bbceng.info/additions/2016/No. 10 - Long-Wave And Medium-Wave Propogation.pdf
Comments
http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a110671.pdf
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/Category/Educational/Other Topics/Radio Communication/Transequatorial.pdf